Birmingham, AL

195,893 residents42,648 students131 schools
Avg School Rating
2.6
out of 10
40% below Alabama avg
Test Proficiency
21%Math
38%Reading
26% below Alabama avg
School Crime Rate
2.23
per 1,000 students
5% below Alabama avg
Overall Crime Rate
86.23
per 1,000 residents
50% above Alabama avg

School Breakdown

Elementary
Schools
95
Elementary Schools
Middle
Schools
21
Middle Schools
High
Schools
15
High Schools

School Types

By Type

Public
71
Charter
4
Private
56

By Level

Elementary
95
Middle
21
High
15

These figures describe every school in Birmingham; use the filters below to explore the directory.

School Crime in Birmingham

95 incidents reported at K-12 schools across Birmingham in 2024 — city-wide, not specific to any one school.

School Crime Rate
5% below Alabama avg
2.23
per 1,000 students

School Offense Breakdown

Violent
58
Property
33
Drug
2
Weapons
1
Other
1

School Crime Types

  • Assault61%
  • Theft22%
  • Vandalism7%
  • Burglary3%
  • Drugs2%
  • Vehicle Theft1%
  • Other3%

School Crime Rate is per 1,000 students enrolled. Source: FBI NIBRS 2024. Figures are city-wide; NIBRS does not report the specific school or address.

Overall Crime in Birmingham

16,891 total incidents reported across Birmingham in 2024 — all locations, city-wide.

Overall Crime Rate
50% above Alabama avg
86.23
per 1,000 residents

Offense Breakdown

Violent
4,642
Property
11,571
Drug
579
Weapons
61
Other
38

Crime Types

  • Theft29%
  • Assault24%
  • Vandalism18%
  • Vehicle Theft9%
  • Burglary8%
  • Fraud4%
  • Other9%

Overall Crime Rate is per 1,000 residents. Source: FBI NIBRS 2024. City-wide totals across all reported incidents and locations.

Enrollment by School Type

42,648 students enrolled across Birmingham's schools.

  • Public30,82372%
  • Private10,45825%
  • Charter1,3673%

Counts students at schools that report enrollment to NCES (about 9 in 10 schools across every sector, including private). Schools with no reported enrollment are excluded. Source: NCES.

Student Demographics

Enrollment-weighted across Birmingham's K-12 schools.

  • Black60%
  • White27%
  • Hispanic9%
  • Two or More Races2%
  • Asian1%
  • Native American<1%
  • Pacific Islander<1%
46%Female54%Male
71%Free/Reduced Lunch
Sources: FBI NIBRS 2024 (crime) · U.S. Census Bureau 2025 (population) · NCES (schools).Crime figures are city-wide and not specific to any individual school.