Contact & Location
600 Railroad Avenue East, Powers Lake, ND 58773(701) 464-5432
Enrollment & Schools
361
Total Schools
168,395
Total Enrollment
PK-AE
Grade Range
School Breakdown
5
Preschools
85
Elementary
Schools
59
Middle
Schools
61
High
Schools
Rating Distribution
10232%
8627%
12640%
School Types
By Type
Public
326Charter
35Private
0By Level
Elementary
85Middle
59High
61Reviews (Aggregated)
3.8
Average Rating
3,449
Total Reviews
Demographics (Aggregated)
Ethnicity Breakdown
White
39%
Hispanic / Latino
24%
Black / African American
17%
Asian
11%
Two or More Races
5%
Native American
3%
Gender Distribution
51%Male
49%Female
Free / Reduced Lunch
42%Students Eligible
vs. State Average
53%
Academic Performance (Aggregated)
Average Ratings
5.6
Overall5.5
Test Scores—
Equity6.0
College ReadinessAverage ACT Score
19.9
(out of 36)
Average SAT Score
1095
(out of 1600)
Average Graduation Rate
69%
Students
AP / IB / Dual Enrollment
15%
Students
School Performance Summary
Below Average
32% (102)
Average
27% (86)
Above Average
40% (126)
Powers Lake 27 School District is committed to excellence, equity, and preparing every student for a successful future.
Schools in Powers Lake 27 School District
361 schoolsPreschools
(5)Elementary Schools
(85)4
Achieve Academy
Elementarycharter•537 students
4
Acorn Woodland Elementary School
Elementarypublic•291 students
4
Advance Elementary School
Elementarypublic•237 students
1
Allendale Elementary School
Elementarypublic•368 students
10
Arab Elementary School
Elementarypublic•580 students
3
Aspire College Academy
Elementarycharter•206 students
4
Aspire Monarch Academy
Elementarycharter•374 students
5
Baldwin Elementary School
Elementarypublic•210 students
4
Bella Vista Elementary School
Elementarypublic•349 students
7
Bleckley County Elementary School
Elementarypublic•564 students
2
Bridges Academy at Melrose
Elementarypublic•389 students
2
Brookfield Elementary School
Elementarypublic•133 students
7
Burckhalter Elementary School
Elementarypublic•193 students
5
Carl B. Munck Elementary School
Elementarypublic•151 students
7
Carson City Montessori Charter School
Elementarycharter•279 students
9
Chabot Elementary School
Elementarypublic•576 students
6
Cherry Creek Elementary School
Elementarypublic•418 students
9
Clarksville Elementary School
Elementarypublic•581 students
9
Clemens Crossing Elementary School
Elementarypublic•543 students
6
Cleveland Elementary School
Elementarypublic•376 students
3
Community United Elementary School
Elementarypublic•678 students
9
Crocker Highlands Elementary School
Elementarypublic•415 students
7
Dream Dine
Elementarycharter•46 students
3
Dwight D. Eisenhower Elementary
Elementarypublic•216 students
1
East Oakland Pride Elementary School
Elementarypublic•314 students
5
Emerson Elementary School
Elementarypublic•354 students
3
Encompass Academy Elementary
Elementarypublic•283 students
2
Esperanza Elementary School
Elementarypublic•418 students
7
Franklin Elementary School
Elementarypublic•499 students
1
Fred T. Korematsu Discovery Academy
Elementarypublic•180 students
2
Fruitvale Elementary School
Elementarypublic•254 students
3
Garfield Elementary School
Elementarypublic•454 students
Garfield Online
Elementarypublic•329 students
8
Glenview Elementary School
Elementarypublic•476 students
5
Global Family School
Elementarypublic•446 students
1
Grass Valley Elementary School
Elementarypublic•182 students
8
Graveraet Elementary School
Elementarypublic•284 students
6
Hammond Elementary School
Elementarypublic•651 students
6
Hollifield Station Elementary School
Elementarypublic•732 students
4
Hoover Elementary School
Elementarypublic•281 students
1
Horace Mann Elementary School
Elementarypublic•200 students
2
Howard Elementary School
Elementarypublic•231 students
Infant And Preschool Program
Elementarypublic•1 students
5
International Community School
Elementarypublic•301 students
6
Joaquin Miller Elementary School
Elementarypublic•406 students
John J. Cornwell
Elementarypublic•22 students
Kaiser Early Childhood Center
Elementarypublic•118 students
2
La Escuelita Elementary School
Elementarypublic•274 students
5
La Fayette School
Elementarypublic•309 students
4
Laurel Elementary School
Elementarypublic•473 students
4
Learning Without Limits School
Elementarycharter•335 students
9
Lincoln Elementary School
Elementarypublic•664 students
9
Lisbon Elementary School
Elementarypublic•453 students
4
Lovell Elementary School
Elementarypublic•308 students
6
Madison Park Academy Tk-5
Elementarypublic•241 students
8
Manor Woods Elementary School
Elementarypublic•662 students
1
Manzanita Community
Elementarypublic•335 students
4
Manzanita SEED
Elementarypublic•436 students
3
Markham Elementary School
Elementarypublic•327 students
1
Martin Luther King, Jr. Elementary School
Elementarypublic•296 students
5
McKinley Elementary School
Elementarypublic•222 students
7
Montclair Elementary School
Elementarypublic•547 students
6
Mount Hall Elementary School
Elementarypublic•131 students
6
Naples Elementary School
Elementarypublic•96 students
4
New Highland Academy
Elementarypublic•457 students
North Oakland Community Charter School
Elementarycharter•111 students
8
Northfield Elementary School
Elementarypublic•747 students
4
Oak Grove Elementary School
Elementarypublic•284 students
5
Oak Grove Middle School
Elementarypublic•433 students
8
Peralta Elementary School
Elementarypublic•355 students
5
Piedmont Avenue Elementary School
Elementarypublic•310 students
9
Powdersville Elementary School
Elementarypublic•751 students
3
Prescott Elementary
Elementarypublic•135 students
3
Reach Academy Elementary
Elementarypublic•425 students
9
Redwood Heights Elementary School
Elementarypublic•374 students
2
Sankofa United Elementary School
Elementarypublic•216 students
7
Sequoia Elementary School
Elementarypublic•452 students
3
Springfield-Green Spring Elementary School
Elementarypublic•87 students
8
St. Johns Lane Elementary School
Elementarypublic•641 students
3
Think College Now School
Elementarypublic•253 students
8
Thornhill Elementary School
Elementarypublic•370 students
7
Thunder Hill Elementary School
Elementarypublic•472 students
8
Triadelphia Ridge Elementary School
Elementarypublic•605 students
9
West Friendship Elementary School
Elementarypublic•366 students
7
Woodrow Wilson Elementary School
Elementarypublic•246 students
Middle Schools
(59)6
Abilene Middle School
Middlepublic•338 students
8
Adams Central Middle School
Middlepublic•319 students
6
AIMS College Prep Middle
Middlecharter•200 students
10
Arab Jr High School
Middlepublic•592 students
6
Bleckley Middle School
Middlepublic•530 students
7
Bonnie Branch Middle School
Middlepublic•682 students
7
Boundary County Middle School
Middlepublic•361 students
3
Bret Harte Middle School
Middlepublic•337 students
9
Burleigh Manor Middle School
Middlepublic•806 students
4
Cannon County Middle School
Middlepublic•405 students
8
Capon Bridge Middle School
Middlepublic•245 students
6
Carson Middle School
Middlepublic•833 students
9
Claremont Middle School
Middlepublic•487 students
9
Clarksville Middle School
Middlepublic•649 students
7
Cooperative Middle School
Middlepublic•951 students
8
Delta Junction Junior High School
Middlepublic•166 students
4
Desoto Middle School
Middlepublic•798 students
10
Downtown Charter Academy
Middlecharter•305 students
9
Downtown Charter Academy
Middlecharter•71 students
7
Dunloggin Middle School
Middlepublic•617 students
6
Eagle Valley Middle School
Middlepublic•854 students
8
Edna Brewer Middle School
Middlepublic•785 students
8
Elkridge Landing Middle School
Middlepublic•680 students
8
Ellicott Mills Middle School
Middlepublic•670 students
3
Elmhurst United Middle
Middlepublic•729 students
9
Folly Quarter Middle School
Middlepublic•683 students
1
Frick United Academy of Language
Middlepublic•392 students
9
Glenwood Middle School
Middlepublic•493 students
9
Hammond Middle School
Middlepublic•570 students
6
Harpers Choice Middle School
Middlepublic•497 students
6
Kirtland Middle School
Middlepublic•430 students
7
Lake Elkhorn Middle School
Middlepublic•598 students
9
Lime Kiln Middle School
Middlepublic•643 students
5
Lovell Middle School
Middlepublic•185 students
7
Mayfield Woods Middle School
Middlepublic•716 students
7
Montera Middle School
Middlepublic•695 students
9
Mount View Middle School
Middlepublic•894 students
7
Murray Hill Middle School
Middlepublic•591 students
6
Newcomb Middle School
Middlepublic•181 students
3
Oakland Charter Academy
Middlecharter•222 students
5
Oakland Mills Middle School
Middlepublic•475 students
6
Palmetto Middle School
Middlepublic•774 students
2
Panguitch Middle School
Middlepublic•72 students
5
Paragould Junior High School
Middlepublic•500 students
8
Patapsco Middle School
Middlepublic•661 students
6
Patuxent Valley Middle School
Middlepublic•767 students
5
Ponaganset Middle School
Middlepublic•415 students
7
Powdersville Middle School
Middlepublic•756 students
5
Romney Middle School
Middlepublic•390 students
3
Roosevelt Middle School
Middlepublic•512 students
4
Thomas Viaduct Middle School
Middlepublic•858 students
5
Tse'bit'ai Middle School
Middlepublic•427 students
2
United For Success Academy
Middlepublic•347 students
2
Urban Promise Academy
Middlepublic•392 students
5
Waterloo Middle School
Middlepublic•356 students
3
West Oakland Middle School
Middlepublic•165 students
2
Westlake Middle School
Middlepublic•279 students
8
Wilde Lake Middle School
Middlepublic•611 students
5
Wren Middle School
Middlepublic•973 students
High Schools
(61)7
Abilene High School
Highpublic•451 students
10
Adams Central High School
Highpublic•374 students
7
AIMS College Prep High
Highcharter•386 students
10
Arab High School
Highpublic•779 students
Arise High
Highcharter•404 students
6
Arise High School
Highcharter•396 students
8
Atholton High School
Highpublic•1,467 students
8
Bleckley County High School
Highpublic•673 students
2
Bonners Ferry High School
Highpublic•436 students
3
Cannon County High School
Highpublic•544 students
5
Career Prep High School
Highpublic•152 students
Carson Adult Education RG
Highpublic•68 students
5
Carson High School
Highpublic•2,372 students
2
Castlemont High
Highpublic•719 students
10
Centennial High School
Highpublic•1,392 students
5
Central High School
Highpublic•713 students
9
Conservatory Of Vocal/Instrumental Arts High
Highcharter•55 students
5
Delmar High School
Highpublic•670 students
6
Delta Junction Sr. High School
Highpublic•165 students
3
Desoto County High School
Highpublic•1,238 students
3
Dewey Academy
Highpublic•125 students
8
Exeter High School
Highpublic•1,447 students
2
Fremont High
Highpublic•1,166 students
7
Gateway To College at Laney College School
Highpublic•104 students
10
Glenelg High School
Highpublic•1,339 students
6
Guilford Park High
Highpublic
7
Hammond High School
Highpublic•1,287 students
1
Hampshire Senior High School
Highpublic•818 students
9
Howard High School
Highpublic•1,741 students
5
Lighthouse Community Charter High School
Highcharter•281 students
5
Long Reach High School
Highpublic•1,714 students
7
Lovell High School
Highpublic•235 students
5
LPS Oakland R&D
Highcharter•173 students
10
Marriotts Ridge High School
Highpublic•1,716 students
2
McClymonds High School
Highpublic•273 students
Metwest High School
Highpublic•237 students
9
Mount Hebron High School
Highpublic•1,621 students
5
Newcomb High School
Highpublic•266 students
4
Oakland High School
Highpublic•1,579 students
1
Oakland International High School
Highpublic•270 students
5
Oakland Mills High School
Highpublic•1,401 students
8
Oakland Technical High School
Highpublic•1,812 students
7
Oakland Unity High School
Highcharter•295 students
7
Palmetto High School
Highpublic•1,021 students
5
Panguitch High School
Highpublic•159 students
4
Paragould High School
Highpublic•860 students
8
Ponaganset High School
Highpublic•885 students
9
Powdersville High
Highpublic•999 students
9
Powers Lake High School
Highpublic•73 students
1
Ralph J. Bunche High School
Highpublic•58 students
7
Reservoir High School
Highpublic•1,837 students
10
River Hill High School
Highpublic•1,424 students
1
Rudsdale Continuation School
Highpublic•333 students
4
Shiprock High School
Highpublic•582 students
6
Skyline High School
Highpublic•1,250 students
2
Street Academy (Alternative)
Highpublic•77 students
7
Vandenboom Alternative High School
Highpublic•143 students
4
Waterloo High School
Highpublic•404 students
6
Wilde Lake High School
Highpublic•1,341 students
9
Wren High School
Highpublic•1,202 students
Young Adult Program
Highpublic•126 students
Other Schools
(151)—————————————————————————————————
Abilene Virtual School
Schoolpublic•10 students
4
Adams Central Elementary School
Schoolpublic•647 students
7
Adna Elementary School
Schoolpublic•263 students
4
Adna Middle/High School
Schoolpublic•385 students
5
Advance High School
Schoolpublic•183 students
Aguilar Elementary School
Schoolpublic•65 students
7
Aguilar Junior-Senior High School
Schoolpublic•54 students
7
Al Seeliger Elementary School
Schoolpublic•527 students
9
Alaska Homeschool
Schoolpublic•218 students
6
Alpha School
Schoolpublic•169 students
7
American Indian Public Charter School II
Schoolcharter•617 students
Antimony School
Schoolpublic•15 students
Applications And Research Laboratory
Schoolpublic0
10
Arab Primary School
Schoolpublic•702 students
7
ASCEND School
Schoolcharter•493 students
4
Aspire Berkley Maynard Academy
Schoolcharter•515 students
3
Aspire Golden State College Preparatory Academy
Schoolcharter•405 students
3
Aspire Lionel Wilson College Preparatory Academy
Schoolcharter•392 students
7
Atholton Elementary School
Schoolpublic•489 students
Auburn Elementary School
Schoolpublic•109 students
5
Augusta Elementary School
Schoolpublic•305 students
3
Avoyelles High School
Schoolpublic•536 students
6
Bay Area Technology School
Schoolcharter•255 students
7
Bellows Spring Elementary School
Schoolpublic•799 students
Bleckley County Primary School
Schoolpublic•693 students
1
Bleckley County Success Academy
Schoolpublic•82 students
4
Bollman Bridge Elementary School
Schoolpublic•742 students
7
Bothwell Middle School
Schoolpublic•692 students
Boulder School
Schoolpublic•17 students
4
Bryant Woods Elementary School
Schoolpublic•361 students
6
Bryce Valley High School
Schoolpublic•134 students
3
Bryce Valley School
Schoolpublic•167 students
4
Bunkie Elementary Learning Academy
Schoolpublic•356 students
7
Bunkie New Tech High School
Schoolpublic•702 students
Burbank Preschool Center
Schoolpublic•190 students
8
Bushy Park Elementary School
Schoolpublic•621 students
4
Cannon County Elementary School
Schoolpublic•344 students
4
Cannon North Elementary School
Schoolpublic•217 students
4
Cannon South Elementary School
Schoolpublic•355 students
6
Capon Bridge Elementary School
Schoolpublic•283 students
5
Cedar Grove Elementary School
Schoolpublic•602 students
Cedar Lane Special Center
Schoolpublic•124 students
9
Centennial Lane Elementary School
Schoolpublic•698 students
5
Coliseum College Prep Academy
Schoolpublic•861 students
Concrete Primary School
Schoolpublic•843 students
3
Cottonport Elementary School
Schoolpublic•318 students
6
Cradlerock Elementary
Schoolpublic•459 students
Cradlerock Elementary School
Schoolpublic
8
Dayton Oaks Elementary School
Schoolpublic•783 students
5
Deep Run Elementary School
Schoolpublic•723 students
Delmar Middle Level ILC
Schoolpublic0
3
Delmar Middle School
Schoolpublic•757 students
8
Delta Junction Elementary School
Schoolpublic•359 students
Desoto County Adult Education Center
Schoolpublic0
1
Desoto Secondary School
Schoolpublic•71 students
DESOTO VIRTUAL ACADEMY-7023
Schoolpublic
Desoto Virtual Franchise
Schoolpublic•10 students
Desoto Virtual Instruction Program
Schoolpublic0
3
Ducketts Lane Elementary School
Schoolpublic•617 students
7
East Bay Innovation Academy
Schoolcharter•451 students
7
East Bay Innovation Academy
Schoolcharter•100 students
East Side Elementary School
Schoolpublic•171 students
7
Edith West Fritsch Elementary School
Schoolpublic•500 students
8
Elkridge Elementary School
Schoolpublic•805 students
5
Empire Elementary School
Schoolpublic•445 students
3
Escalante High School
Schoolpublic•74 students
3
Escalante School
Schoolpublic•107 students
5
Eva B Stokely Elementary School
Schoolpublic•224 students
6
Forest Ridge Elementary School
Schoolpublic•648 students
8
Francophone Charter School Of Oakland
Schoolcharter•324 students
8
Fulton Elementary School
Schoolpublic•879 students
5
Gerstle River School
Schoolpublic•30 students
7
Gorman Crossing Elementary School
Schoolpublic•743 students
7
Grace Bordewich Mildred Bray Elementary School
Schoolpublic•539 students
3
Greenleaf Elementary School
Schoolpublic•613 students
3
Guilford Elementary School
Schoolpublic•478 students
Hampshire County Career Training Center
Schoolpublic0
4
Hanover Hills Elementary
Schoolpublic•864 students
9
Hillcrest Elementary School
Schoolpublic•393 students
Home And Hospital Program
Schoolpublic•3 students
1
Homewood School
Schoolpublic•88 students
Hospital And Homebound
Schoolpublic0
7
Hunt Meadows Elementary School
Schoolpublic•574 students
6
Ilchester Elementary School
Schoolpublic•537 students
7
Independent Study, Sojourner Truth School
Schoolpublic•481 students
7
J C Fremont Elementary School
Schoolpublic•553 students
7
Jeffers Hill Elementary School
Schoolpublic•408 students
6
Judy Nelson Elementary School
Schoolpublic•493 students
Kennedy Elementary School
Schoolpublic•267 students
6
KIPP Bridge Academy
Schoolcharter•520 students
3
Kirtland Elementary School
Schoolpublic•396 students
6
Lafargue Elementary School
Schoolpublic•556 students
5
Laurel Woods Elementary School
Schoolpublic•662 students
5
Life Academy
Schoolpublic•436 students
3
Lighthouse Community Charter School
Schoolcharter•549 students
5
Lodestar: A Lighthouse Community Charter Public
Schoolcharter•723 students
6
Longfellow Elementary School
Schoolpublic•478 students
6
Louisiana School For The Agricultural Sciences
Schoolcharter•390 students
2
Madison Park Academy 6-12
Schoolpublic•676 students
3
Mark Twain Elementary School
Schoolpublic•497 students
4
Marksville Elementary School
Schoolpublic•697 students
2
Marksville High School
Schoolpublic•675 students
9
Marquette Senior High School
Schoolpublic•905 students
7
Melrose Leadership Academy
Schoolpublic•722 students
2
Memorial Elementary School
Schoolpublic•782 students
2
Mesa Elementary School
Schoolpublic•293 students
4
Naschitti Elementary School
Schoolpublic•80 students
Neighborhood Centers Adult Education
Schoolpublic
7
Newcomb Elementary School
Schoolpublic•175 students
5
Nizhoni Elementary School
Schoolpublic•276 students
4
Nocatee Elementary School
Schoolpublic•567 students
Northern Neck Reg Special Ed
Schoolpublic
Oakland Adult And Career Education
Schoolpublic
Oakland Military Institute, College Preparatory Academy
Schoolcharter•456 students
6
Oakland School for the Arts
Schoolcharter•828 students
5
Ojo Amarillo Elementary School
Schoolpublic•303 students
5
Palmetto Elementary School
Schoolpublic•565 students
2
Panguitch School
Schoolpublic•238 students
Paragould Primary School
Schoolpublic•451 students
7
Phelps Luck Elementary School
Schoolpublic•746 students
2
Pioneer Academy
Schoolpublic•206 students
8
Plaucheville Elementary School
Schoolpublic•610 students
8
Pointers Run Elementary School
Schoolpublic•812 students
6
Powers Lake Elementary School
Schoolpublic•166 students
Reduced Services
Schoolpublic
6
Riverside Elementary School
Schoolpublic•240 students
8
Rockburn Elementary School
Schoolpublic•651 students
7
Romney Elementary School
Schoolpublic•490 students
5
Running Brook Elementary School
Schoolpublic•399 students
8
Sandy Knoll School
Schoolpublic•298 students
Short Mountain Elementary School
Schoolpublic•122 students
Skoi Yase School
Schoolpublic•345 students
5
Slanesville Elementary School
Schoolpublic•183 students
7
Spearman Elementary School
Schoolpublic•801 students
5
Stevens Forest Elementary School
Schoolpublic•308 students
8
Superior Hills Elementary School
Schoolpublic•390 students
7
Swansfield Elementary School
Schoolpublic•592 students
5
Talbott Springs Elementary School
Schoolpublic•483 students
5
The Bridge Academy
Schoolcharter•280 students
4
Valley View Elementary School
Schoolpublic•417 students
8
Veterans Elementary School
Schoolpublic•870 students
7
Waterloo Elementary School
Schoolpublic•612 students
10
Waverly Elementary School
Schoolpublic•867 students
5
West Elementary School
Schoolpublic•567 students
8
West Pelzer Elementary School
Schoolpublic•362 students
West Side Elementary School
Schoolpublic•254 students
Woodbury Grammar
Schoolpublic•370 students
Woodland Elementary School
Schoolpublic•346 students
World Communications Charter School
Schoolcharter•62 students
9
Worthington Elementary School
Schoolpublic•436 students
5
Wren Elementary School
Schoolpublic•616 students
Reported Incidents
Report an IncidentCommunity-reported and third-party-sourced concerns. All incidents are allegations, not established facts.
Inappropriate TeachingGender IdentityHighAdded 1d ago
Utah District Gender Identity Policy
Alleged incident in Garfield District · Utah
A school district in Utah maintains a policy, developed by the state's school boards association, that allows staff to conceal a student's gender identity from their parents. This policy also permits students to use facilities and participate in activities according to their preferred gender. The district's approach raises concerns regarding parental rights and transparency in school operations.
Occurred on March 18, 2024Source: Defending Education IndoctriNation Map
Inappropriate TeachingPolitical / IdeologicalModerateAdded 2d ago
District promotes social justice curriculum
Alleged incident at Cooperative Middle School · Exeter Region Coop School District · New Hampshire
A school district's Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice initiative aims to educate students on concepts of power and privilege. Documents from the district's website outline this educational mission and the formation of an Anti-Discriminatory Task Force. A principal from a middle school within the district also expressed intent to implement curricular changes based on these principles.
Occurred on June 23, 2020Source: Defending Education IndoctriNation Map
Inappropriate TeachingGender IdentityModerateAdded 2d ago
Carson City District LGBTQ Training
Alleged incident in Carson City School District · Nevada
The Carson City School District provides staff training on LGBTQ+ issues. This training aims to educate staff on making schools inclusive for students with diverse gender identities and sexual orientations. The district's policy was revised to include provisions for such training.
Occurred on October 10, 2023Source: Defending Education IndoctriNation Map
Inappropriate TeachingCRT / RaceModerateAdded 2d ago
School hosts segregated race discussions
Alleged incident at Wilde Lake High School · Maryland
A high school offered voluntary virtual 'safe spaces' for students and staff to discuss a recent shooting incident. One of these spaces was specifically designated for Black students and staff. The principal's communication regarding the event reportedly contained factual inaccuracies.
Occurred on January 3, 2022Source: Defending Education IndoctriNation Map
Inappropriate TeachingPolitical / IdeologicalModerateAdded 2d ago
Inappropriate Sex Ed Curriculum
Alleged incident in Oakland Unified School District · California
A parental rights group identified a California school district's sex education curriculum as age-inappropriate. The curriculum is described as ideology-laden and unsuitable for young students. This raises concerns about the content being taught in the district.
Occurred on March 15, 2024Source: Defending Education IndoctriNation Map
Data aggregated from 361 schools in Powers Lake 27 School District.
Source: GreatSchools, U.S. Department of Education, and school surveys.
Last updated: May 1, 2026Source: GreatSchools, U.S. Department of Education, and school surveys.